Which of the following concepts is NOT associated with the Milan model?

Within the context of the Milan model, the concept that is not associated with it is directive intervention. The Milan model, which emerged from a systematic thinking approach in family therapy, emphasizes concepts such as neutrality, circular questioning, and hypothesizing.

Neutrality refers to the therapist's stance of remaining impartial and not taking sides, which is critical in understanding the dynamics of the family system without bias. Circular questioning is a technique used to gather information and understand how family members perceive each other's behaviors and roles, helping to illuminate relational patterns. Hypothesizing involves forming theories about family dynamics based on the information gathered, guiding the therapeutic process and interventions.

In contrast, directive intervention typically involves a more prescriptive approach where the therapist actively leads the session and steers the family's conversations towards specific outcomes. This is more characteristic of other therapeutic models that may prioritize problem-solving and direct advice, rather than the Milan model's focus on observing and understanding the complexities of family relationships through a less directive lens.