Which model relies on the therapist taking an active role in facilitating change?

The Strategic Model is characterized by the therapist's active role in facilitating change within the therapeutic process. In this approach, the therapist engages in direct intervention, utilizing techniques designed to disrupt dysfunctional patterns in family interactions and promote more effective behaviors. The therapist often formulates specific strategies, interventions, and directives that are intended to instigate change, making their involvement crucial and hands-on.

In contrast, the other models listed tend to place a different emphasis on the therapeutic relationship and process. The Existential Model focuses more on personal meaning and self-actualization, often encouraging clients to explore their feelings and existential concerns rather than relying on direct intervention from the therapist. The Structural Model emphasizes the organization and hierarchy within familial systems and often involves mapping these structures rather than taking a more directive approach. The Solution-Focused Model, while also active in a sense, tends to concentrate on identifying solutions rather than enforcing change through therapeutic strategies, highlighting client strengths and setting goals rather than implementing direct interventions.

Thus, the Strategic Model stands out as the one that most clearly emphasizes the therapist's active role in facilitating and guiding change within the family system.