Which model emphasizes the importance of individuation and differentiation?

The Object Relations model emphasizes the significance of individuation and differentiation as it focuses on the ways in which individuals perceive and relate to others, particularly during early developmental stages. This model is rooted in psychodynamic theory and explores how early relationships, especially with primary caregivers, shape individuals' internal representations and expectations in relationships throughout life.

Individuation refers to the process through which a person develops a sense of self that is distinct from others, while differentiation involves the ability to maintain one's identity within relationships. In therapy, the Object Relations model emphasizes understanding these processes to help individuals navigate their relationships more effectively, leading to healthier emotional and relational development.

In contrast, the other models listed focus on different aspects of therapy and change. The CBT model primarily deals with changing cognitive distortions and behaviors; the Strength-based model focuses on leveraging an individual's strengths and resources rather than their deficits; and the Strategic model emphasizes problem-solving and intervention strategies to address specific issues in a family system. None of these models highlight the concepts of individuation and differentiation to the same extent as the Object Relations model.