Which approach focuses on the language used by therapists to provide a new meaning to situations?

The approach that emphasizes the language used by therapists to provide new meanings to situations is Strategic Therapy. This therapeutic model is grounded in the belief that language is a powerful tool in shaping perceptions and influencing behavior. In Strategic Therapy, therapists utilize specific language techniques to create alternatives and facilitate change within the client's narrative.

Strategic therapists often focus on the interactional patterns and communication styles within families or groups. By altering how situations are discussed and understood, therapists can help clients reframe their views, develop insights, and find solutions to their problems. This reframing encourages clients to see their situations from different perspectives, often leading to more constructive and adaptive responses.

In contrast, Family Systems Therapy centers on understanding the dynamics and interactions within family systems rather than on the specific language used. Solution Focused Therapy emphasizes finding solutions rather than dwelling on problems, often focusing on what works and the client's desired outcomes rather than the intricacies of language. Psychodynamic Therapy generally explores unconscious processes and past experiences affecting present behavior, which can be more interpretative than focused on linguistic reframing.