What term describes families that look for gratification primarily from within the family and are less trustful of the outside world?

The correct term that describes families that seek gratification primarily from within the family and exhibit a lower level of trust in the outside world is centripetal. Centripetal families tend to have strong internal bonds and tend to focus their emotional and social energy inward, thus fostering close-knit relationships and a sense of intimacy among family members.

This concept reflects the dynamics of such families, which may prioritize family connections over external interactions or influences. In psychological and sociological contexts, centripetal family systems often value their internal cohesion and create an environment that reinforces their reliance on each other for emotional support, decision-making, and feedback.

Understanding the dynamics of centripetal families can be essential for family therapy practitioners who aim to address issues of isolation and trust, fostering more significant connections with the outside world when necessary. This contrasts with the concept of centrifugal families, which tend to push away from the family unit, fostering independence and engaging more with the external world.