What does social constructionism primarily investigate?

Social constructionism primarily investigates perception of social phenomena, emphasizing how individual and collective understandings of the world are formed through social interactions and cultural contexts. This perspective posits that reality is not a fixed entity but rather constructed through language, relationships, and shared meanings within a society.

By focusing on how these constructions shape experiences and influence behaviors, social constructionism allows for an understanding of how various phenomena, including gender roles, norms, and identity, are not inherent truths but are created and maintained through societal discourse and practices. This underscores the subjective nature of reality and the importance of social context in shaping perceptions and meanings.

The other options, while related to aspects of human experience, do not align with the core principles of social constructionism. Individual behavior relates more to psychological or behavioral theories, familial dynamics pertains to family systems theory, and neurological processes would involve biological or medical approaches. Social constructionism centers specifically on the social and cultural dimensions of meaning-making.