What concept describes a self-organizing system illustrated through biological and human systems?

The concept of autopoiesis specifically refers to systems that are self-organizing and self-maintaining, which can be applied to both biological organisms and human systems. This idea emphasizes that such systems continuously regenerate and reproduce themselves, maintaining their structure and function in response to their internal and external environments.

In biological systems, autopoiesis explains how cells or organisms maintain their identity and functions through complex interactions among their components. In human systems, it illustrates how families, communities, or organizations develop patterns of behavior and relationships that sustain their existence over time.

This self-organizing nature is crucial for understanding how systems evolve, adapt, and thrive despite changing conditions. Other concepts mentioned might relate to aspects of organization or functionality but do not encapsulate the unique characteristic of self-maintenance and structural integrity found in autopoietic systems.