What aspect of systems does the term 'whole' refer to in General Systems Theory?

In General Systems Theory, the term 'whole' emphasizes the comprehensive view of interactions within a system. This perspective highlights that a system cannot be fully understood by merely examining its individual components in isolation. Instead, it is crucial to consider how these components interact with one another, creating patterns and functions that are integral to the system's overall operation.

The 'whole' reflects the idea that systems are more than the mere aggregation of their parts; they embody complex interconnections and relationships that influence behaviors, outcomes, and dynamics. By taking this holistic approach, one can better understand the systemic properties and dynamics that emerge from the interactions of the elements within the system. This view is fundamental in fields like family therapy, where the relationships and interactions between family members critically shape the family structure and functioning.