What are the roles of scapegoat, hero, and lost child typically associated with in family systems?

The roles of scapegoat, hero, and lost child are primarily associated with family dynamics in the context of coping with alcoholic systems. In families affected by alcoholism, these roles often emerge as individual members adopt specific strategies to manage the stress and dysfunction related to addiction.

The scapegoat typically takes on the blame for family issues, diverting attention from the alcoholic's behavior and serving as a distraction for the family. This role can be a way to externalize the family's problems and avoid addressing the root cause of the dysfunction, which often centers around the alcohol use.

The hero, on the other hand, usually assumes a caretaker role, striving to maintain family stability and protect other family members from the consequences of the addiction. This person often appears responsible, high-achieving, and may even be seen as the 'perfect' child in the family's eyes, which can create pressure and lead to their own issues later in life.

The lost child, often overlooked or neglected, withdraws from the home environment to avoid conflict and chaos. This role allows them to sidestep the emotional turmoil and adapt to a household where emotional needs are often unmet due to the all-consuming nature of alcoholism.

These roles are not only coping mechanisms but also reflect a broader pattern of