Systemic therapy has been shown to be effective in treating which of the following issues?

Systemic therapy is particularly effective for encopresis and conduct disorders in children because it addresses the relational dynamics and systemic influences impacting the behavior of the child within the family context. This therapeutic approach considers family interactions, communication patterns, and the overall environment in which the child is developing. By involving family members in the treatment process, systemic therapy can help modify behaviors and improve functioning not just in the child but throughout the family unit.

In contrast, while systemic therapy may have some applications to adult anxiety disorders, somatic disorders, and substance abuse issues, these conditions typically require a different focus, such as individual psychotherapy or more specialized treatment modalities that address the specific symptoms and underlying issues unique to those disorders. For example, adult anxiety disorders may respond well to cognitive-behavioral therapy, which focuses more on individual thought patterns and behaviors rather than the system of relationships. Similarly, substance abuse often involves addressing individual motivations and triggers, while somatic disorders may necessitate a more introspective approach that emphasizes the connection between mind and body.