In the Beavers-Timberlawn Model, what do the terms centrifugal, centripetal, and mixed describe?

The terms centrifugal, centripetal, and mixed in the Beavers-Timberlawn Model primarily describe family styles and how families manage their interactions and boundaries. Centrifugal families are those where members tend to operate in a more individualistic manner, promoting independence, which may lead to less cohesion. In contrast, centripetal families focus on togetherness, fostering strong connections and interdependence among members. Mixed families exhibit a balance between these two styles, incorporating elements of both independence and interdependence.

Understanding these terms helps in evaluating family functioning and the dynamics within a family unit, shaping how therapists approach interventions and family therapy. Each style indicates different strategies for maintaining relationships, which can be critical for practitioners to identify in order to support families effectively.